May Day Celebrations in Helsinki
Wondering why everyone in Helsinki is dressed up like a sea captain on May 1st?
May Day in Helsinki
If you're planning a visit to the Nordic countries in early May, make sure to mark the 1st of May on your calendar. Known as May Day, or 'Vappu' in Finnish, this day isn't just a public holiday, it's a vibrant celebration deeply rooted in Finnish culture.
Originally a day dedicated to the working class, May Day has evolved into a festive occasion celebrated enthusiastically by students and locals alike. One of the most distinctive features of Vappu is the ubiquitous presence of white graduation caps, worn proudly by everyone from recent graduates to those who graduated decades ago.
Image credit: Julia Kivela | Visit Finland
Beyond its academic roots, Vappu also heralds the end of the long Finnish winter and welcomes the warmth of spring. Throughout Helsinki, the streets come alive with carnival-style festivities adorned with balloons and streamers, creating a jubilant atmosphere that's infectious.
The focal point of Vappu celebrations in Helsinki is Kaivopuisto, a scenic park by the sea. Here, you'll encounter a true festival atmosphere as locals gather for picnics, pop open bottles of champagne, sing traditional songs, and even deliver speeches. It's not uncommon to spot people in whimsical costumes, all adorned with the iconic white graduation caps. Rain or shine, families and friends converge here year after year to partake in these joyous traditions.
Image credit: Jussi Hellstén | MyHelsinki
A beloved tradition during Vappu is the placing of a graduation cap on the statue of Havis Amanda, located prominently near Helsinki's bustling market square. This ceremonial event, which occurs at 6 pm on April 30th, officially kicks off the Vappu festivities.
Visiting Helsinki on the 1st of May means immersing yourself in the city's largest annual public event. Whether you're a local or a visitor, you're encouraged to join in the celebrations and embrace the spirit of springtime camaraderie.
Image credit: Vastavalo | Päivi Niemi
Don't miss the opportunity to sample traditional Vappu treats such as 'Sima', a non-alcoholic mead with a hint of lemon, and 'Munkki', delectable Finnish donuts. Finns also make "tippaleipä", a deep-fried pastry made from wheat flour batter, which is drizzled into hot oil through a funnel, creating a delicate, long, crispy texture. These culinary delights are as much a part of Vappu as the festivities themselves.
Image credit: Visit Finland
So, if you are visiting Helsinki on 1st of May, prepare to be swept up in the exuberance of Vappu. It's a day where tradition meets modern revelry, creating memories that capture the essence of Finnish culture.
We also recommend exploring some 50 Degrees North tours that include a visit to Helsinki as well as the following travel blog articles by our destination specialists:
How about spending your next Easter in Finland?
Things to see and do in Helsinki with kids
Experience summer time in Helsinki with the locals
Countdown to Christmas: Magical Helsinki Christmas Markets
Our guide to Restaurants in Helsinki
Helsinki Highlights: Visit a local sauna
And much more regarding Finland