Helsinki
The capital of Finland.
The Finnish capital of Helsinki (Helsingfors) combines neoclassical architecture, Orthodox churches, Nordic modernism, and a quietly confident food and bar scene. Influential Finnish architect Alvar Aalto helped shape much of the city’s functionalist architecture, which remains a defining feature of Helsinki’s urban character.
Historically positioned between East and West, Helsinki’s identity reflects a blend of cultural influences, while today the city is firmly focused on liveability, sustainability, and design-led innovation. It also has a strong sporting heritage, having hosted major international events including the 1952 Summer Olympics.
In recent years, Helsinki has gained international recognition as a leader in sustainable and responsible tourism. In 2025, it ranked first for the second consecutive year in the Global Destination Sustainability Index, and became the first city of its size to receive Green Destinations GSTC Certification. Sustainability is visible throughout the city, from energy-efficient infrastructure to the widespread use of environmentally certified hotels.
Helsinki has also been recognised for its smart and inclusive urban planning, holding the European Capital of Smart Tourism title and receiving the EU Access City Award. At a national level, it was named Finland’s Travel Destination of the Year in 2022.
Nature is an integral part of daily life in Helsinki. An extensive archipelago of small islands surrounds the city, while parks, forests, and waterfront paths are woven seamlessly into the urban centre. This close connection to nature contributes to Helsinki’s relaxed rhythm, even as it maintains a high-quality dining scene and an active cultural calendar. Compact and easy to navigate, Helsinki is a pocket-sized capital that consistently appeals to visitors seeking a balanced, liveable city experience.
Highlights of a tour to Helsinki:
Helsinki offers a compact yet diverse mix of architecture, culture, nature, and contemporary Nordic life, making it ideal for both short stays and longer explorations. Many of the city’s key sights are easily accessible on foot or by public transport.
Iconic landmarks and historic Helsinki
At the heart of the city is Senate Square, dominated by the white Helsinki Cathedral, which has shaped the city’s skyline since the mid-19th century. Nearby, the red-brick Uspenski Cathedral reflects Finland’s eastern influences and is one of the largest Orthodox churches in Western Europe.
The lively Market Square connects the city to the sea, offering local produce, street food, and ferry departures to the surrounding islands.
One of the most popular excursions is Suomenlinna, a UNESCO-listed sea fortress spread across several islands, combining military history, coastal walks, and cafés with harbour views.
Parks, coastline, and island nature
Green spaces and waterfront areas are woven into the city centre. Esplanadi Park is a relaxed gathering place for strolling and people-watching, while Kaivopuisto offers coastal paths, picnic spots, and panoramic views over the Baltic Sea.
In summer, Hietaniemi Beach is popular with locals for swimming, volleyball, and relaxed evenings by the water.
Culture, design, and contemporary life
Helsinki’s cultural scene reflects its strong design heritage and modern outlook. Performances can be enjoyed at the Finnish National Opera or the Helsinki Music Centre, while the city’s museums range from classical works at the Ateneum to contemporary exhibitions at Kiasma.
Shopping streets such as Aleksanterinkatu blend historic architecture with Nordic fashion and design, centred around the landmark Stockmann department store.
Local traditions and unique experiences
Sauna culture remains an important part of Finnish life and offers visitors an insight into everyday traditions rather than a headline attraction. Options range from modern waterfront saunas such as Löyly to historic neighbourhood favourites like Kotiharjun Sauna.
Other distinctive experiences include visiting Sibelius Park and its striking monument, enjoying cafés such as Café Regatta, or joining guided tours that highlight Helsinki’s strong sustainability credentials and island lifestyle.
Some places to dine in Helsinki:
Restaurant Olo - a Michelin-star restautant with modern Scandinavian cuisine.
Farang - serves modern Asian cuisine and was voted the best restaurant in Helsinki. Bookings essential!
Savoy - very central, iconic fine dining restaurant.
Restaurant Skörd Freda in Punavuori - a small Finnish farm-to-table restaurant known for a highly seasonal tasting menu built entirely from Finnish ingredients and drinks. Award-winning travel writer Rob McFarland ate there during his travels with us and nominated it as his Best Food Moment of 2025!
